# |
Time
Begin/In Cue |
Content |
Connections |
| |
:40
|
Introduction |
|
RV01 |
2:18
Rivers
|
The Allegheny
The Allegheny River begins in mountains of North Central Pennsylvania
near Coudersport, flows north, crosses the state line into New York,
then turns south into the Allegheny Reservoir at the Kinzua Dam. Segment
includes photos of Kinzua Dam and the 1936 flood.
|
Rivers and Valleys |
RV02 |
3:27 Gas station
|
Peter Bleech, who runs a gas station and store in Rogertown tells about
logging on the upper Allegheny.
|
Rivers and Valleys |
RV03 |
6:44 |
The name "Allegheny" is believed of Native American origin meaning
"fair waters." The name of the river has extended to the mountains,
the county, and the old city of Allegheny (now North Side) across the
river from downtown Pittsburgh. Traffic and development on the upper
Allegheny is mostly recreational but gets busier and more industrial
as it nears Pittsburgh.
|
Rivers and Valleys |
RV04 |
9:44
Barge with Downtown Pittsburgh in background
|
The Mon's West Virginia origins
The 128-mile Monongahela River starts at Fairmont, in the mountains
of West Virginia and ends at Pittsburgh where it meets the Ohio. The
Point, where the Tygart and the West Fork Rivers join to form the Mon,
is still undeveloped and looks like what Pittsburgh must have looked
at it's beginning.
|
Rivers and Valleys |
RV05 |
11:50 Maps, barge
|
The Mon's industrial heritage
The Mon was a hard-working river--the busiest inland waterway in the
world--when Pittsburgh was the capital of industry. The "Steel Valley"
now suffers economic depression
|
Western PA History |
RV06 |
13:24
Barge in fog
|
Day in the life of a towboat
This segment follows the Wanda B, a towboat run by Consolidation Coal
Company out of West Elizabeth. The front watch builds a "tow" by tying
together 13 barges. Deckhands check for leaks and keep the barges shipshape.
Tow arrives at Duquesne, docks, drops off the barges, then pick up empties
at Clairton to take back to Elizabeth. The crew works one week on and
one week off and eat the plain-cooked home-made food prepared in the
kitchen of towboat.
Name "Monongahela" probably came from the Delaware tribe,
meaning "high banks breaking off and falling down at places."
|
Rivers and Valleys:
transportation, work |
RV07 |
22:00
Begins after dictionary page of Monongahela
|
Pittsburgh's Origins at the Forks of the Ohio
Allegheny and Mon come together at Pittsburgh, forming the Ohio River.
In early days the French considered the Allegheny and Ohio as one river
called "La Belle Riviere" or "The Beautiful River"
with the Mon a tributary of the bigger river. George Washington called
the "Ohio and the Aligany" the same river in his journals.
"Ohio" is of Native American origin meaning either "beautiful
river," "frothy waters," or "something big."
It flows 981 miles to Cairo Illinois where it flows into the Mississippi.
|
Western PA History
Rivers and Valleys |
RV08 |
23:15 Begins after map: looking downstream on the river
|
The locks and dams
Lockmaster at Emsworth Locks explains why the river needs locks and
dams. Segment also includes old film, paintings, and drawings of locks
and boats.
|
Rivers and Valleys
Western PA History |
RV09 |
27:00
Old BW engraving
|
Flatboats, keelboats, and steamboats
PHLF historian Walter Kidney talks about the early steamships on Pittsburgh
rivers and shows drawings, diagrams, blueprints and photos of early
flatboats, keelboats, packets, and passenger boats.
Captain Frederick Way, Jr. of Sewickley, piloted packets on the Ohio
River in the 1920s and 1930s. He shows books, pictures, and memorabilia
from his career and tells of his riverboat travels.
|
Rivers and Valleys:
transportation
Western PA History:
steamboats |
RV10 |
35:20 Buffet table
|
River Renaissance
During Pittsburgh's Renaissance, ALCOSAN, the Allegheny County Sanitary
Authority, began cleaning up the rivers. Its treasurer, John Connelly,
conceived of the Gateway Clipper to attract tourists to the newly clean
rivers. Today the fleet has grown to six boats.
|
Western PA History:
Renaissance
Having Fun and leisure
|
RV11 |
39:10
Newspaper headline
|
The Mystery of the B25
The biggest river mystery in Pittsburgh is the sinking of the B25 bomber
in the Mon near the Hi-Level Bridge in 1956. The airforce says it is
still there but it has never been found! Many people report having seen
it being salvaged and hauled away during that same night.
|
Western PA History.
|
RV12 |
43:05
Point fountain spray with rainbow
|
Geology of the "Fourth River"
Another mystery is the "Fourth River" supposedly flowing
under the Point. A geotechnical engineer explains that it is really
an "aquifer," a geological layer of sand and gravel that absorbs and
stores water. Water from the aquifer is pumped up to feed the Point
fountain .
|
Rivers and Valleys:
geology |
RV13 |
45:00
Water treatment plant
|
Drinking the water
Residents of Allegheny County get their water from 25 different treatment
plants. Water for Pittsburgh itself comes from the treatment plant near
Aspinwall on the Allegheny, where we see how river water becomes tap
water.
Businesses are also large consumers of treated water. Water for Iron
City Brewery comes from Highland Park Reservoir.
|
Rivers and Valleys:
water supply |
RV14 |
49:05
Canoe on water
|
Fun on the Rivers
The rivers were used for escape and relaxation in the 19th century but industrial pollution eventually put a stop to river recreation.
Now fish are back in the rivers and fisherman are back. Pleasure boats
are now as common as tow boats and regattas are back! Since 1978 the
annual Three Rivers Regatta attracts hundreds of thousands of people
to Pittsburgh to watch international formula one racing and all kinds
of water sports.
|
Rivers and Valleys
Having Fun |
RV15 |
53:40
Plan on paper
|
Planning the rivers' future
Future plans for the rivers include more recreation, waterfront parks,
and resorts along the rivers. We also see drawings of past ideas for
river development.
Turning Herr's Island into Washington's Landing has successfully brought
residential, commercial, recreational, and light industrial uses together
on the river. The sport of rowing is now making a comeback there.
|
Having Fun
Bridges and Buildings
Rivers and Valleys |
| |
The End
|
|
|